Cane Corso
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Cane Corso is an ancient Italian breed descended from Roman war dogs, specifically the "Canis Pugnax" used in battle. The name "Cane Corso" comes from the Latin "Cohors" meaning "protector" or "guardian." After the Roman Empire fell, these dogs transitioned to farm work, guarding property, and hunting wild boar throughout rural Italy.
By the mid-20th century, the breed nearly became extinct but was revived by dedicated Italian breeders in the 1970s. The Cane Corso was recognized by the FCI in 1996 and the AKC in 2010. Today, they serve as loyal family guardians, police/military dogs, and protectors of livestock and property while maintaining their noble, athletic appearance.
This majestic breed represents centuries of Italian heritage, combining imposing physical presence with keen intelligence and deep loyalty to their families.
Stats:
- Height: 24-28 inches
- Weight: 80-110 pounds
- Coat: Short, stiff, glossy with dense undercoat
- Colors: Black, gray, fawn, red, or brindle; may have black/gray mask
- Lifespan: 9-12 years
Cane Corso are an intimading looking breed. They make excellent guard dogs, but early socialization & training are imperative.
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate to high; needs regular vigorous exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but strong-willed; needs consistent training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing and occasional baths | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Devoted to family; excellent with children when socialized | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Exceptional natural guardian; highly protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate to high; bred as hunting dogs | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; typically only when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Good if properly socialized; dominant nature may lead to aggression with unfamiliar dogs. | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in large breeds
- Elbow Dysplasia: Joint development abnormality
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening emergency
- Demodectic Mange: Skin condition caused by mites
- Eyelid Abnormalities: Entropion/ectropion
- Heart Conditions: Including dilated cardiomyopathy
- Epilepsy: Seizure disorder
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.