Chow Chow
AKC & CKC Non-Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Chow Chow is one of the world's oldest dog breeds, originating in northern China over 2,000 years ago. These distinctive dogs were originally bred as versatile working animals, used for hunting, herding, pulling carts, and guarding. Their blue-black tongue is unique to the breed and may indicate shared ancestry with ancient Arctic dogs.
Chows were highly valued in Chinese imperial courts and were sometimes used as temple guards. Westerners discovered the breed in the late 18th century, and it gained popularity in England before being recognized by the AKC in 1903. The name "Chow Chow" may derive from the pidgin English term for miscellaneous items from the East.
Today, Chow Chows are primarily companion animals, known for their lion-like appearance and dignified personality. They maintain their ancient working dog intelligence but with a strong independent streak.
Note:Chow Chows are sensitive to heat due to their thick coats and should be kept cool in warm weather.
Their independent nature requires consistent, patient training from puppyhood.
Stats:
- Height: 17-20 inches
- Weight: 45-70 pounds
- Coat: Thick double coat - rough or smooth variety
- Colors: Red, black, blue, cinnamon, cream
- Lifespan: 8-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs daily exercise but not excessive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires patient training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; daily brushing needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Loyal but reserved; best with older children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: No! Strong-willed; xperienced owners only | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Barks when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Aloof/territorial; early socialization critical | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in medium-large breeds
- Elbow Dysplasia: Joint development issue
- Entropion: Eyelid condition common in wrinkled breeds
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Leading to hypothyroidism
- Skin Fold Dermatitis: Infections in facial wrinkles
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.