Old English Sheepdog
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Old English Sheepdog (OES) originated in England in the early 19th century, developed to drive cattle and sheep to market. The practice of docking the tail began as a way of identifying the Old English as a working dog, thus exempting its owner from taxes.
Known for their shaggy coat and bear-like gait, these dogs were prized for their intelligence, strength, and ability to work in all weather conditions. They gained popularity among English gentry as companion dogs while maintaining their working abilities.
Old English Sheepdogs are sensitive to heat due to their heavy coats. Provide plenty of water and shade in warm weather, and consider clipping the coat shorter in summer months.
Today, Old English Sheepdogs are primarily family companions, though they retain their herding instincts. Their cheerful personality and distinctive appearance have made them popular in advertising and media.
Stats:
- Height: 21-26 inches
- Weight: 60-100 pounds
- Coat: Long, shaggy, waterproof double coat
- Colors: Any shade of gray, grizzle, blue or blue merle with white markings
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs plenty of exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn; responds well to positive methods | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Very high maintenance; daily brushing needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; gentle and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; will bark to alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Better for experienced owners due to grooming needs | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; may bark when playing or herding | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Friendly and playful | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in large breeds
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disorder
- Deafness: More common in predominantly white dogs
- Hypothyroidism: Endocrine system disorder
- Cerebellar Ataxia: Neurological condition affecting coordination
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach condition
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.