Affenpinscher
AKC & CKC Toy Group
Origin & History
The Affenpinscher, whose name translates to "monkey-like terrier" in German, originated in Central Europe during the 17th century. Originally bred as ratters in homes, stables, and shops, these feisty little dogs were prized for their ability to control rodent populations while also serving as charming companions.
Artwork from the 15th-16th centuries shows small, rough-coated dogs resembling Affenpinschers, suggesting the breed has ancient roots. The modern Affenpinscher was refined in Germany, where breeders crossed them with other small terriers and pinschers to create their distinctive wiry coat and expressive face.
While nearly disappearing after World War II, dedicated breeders preserved the Affenpinscher, and today they're cherished as lively companions. Their comical expressions and bold personalities have earned them the nickname "monkey dogs," making them popular show dogs and pets for those who appreciate their big-dog attitude in a small package.
Stats:
- Height: 9-11.5 inches
- Weight: 7-10 pounds
- Coat: Wiry, rough texture; about 1" long
- Colors: Black (most common), gray, silver, red, black/tan
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; playful bursts but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but stubborn; requires patience | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing plus hand-stripping | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may nip if provoked | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; very alert and vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Stubborn but small size helps beginnerss | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; retains ratter instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Can be vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be dog-selective but manageable with socialization | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Less common than in larger breeds
- Cardiac Evaluation: Some predisposition
- Opthalmologist Exam: Cataracts, corneal ulcers
- Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecaps
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.