Airedale Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
Is This the Right Breed for You?
✔ Excellent Match For
- Active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities
- Experienced dog owners who appreciate intelligent, independent breeds
- Those seeking a versatile dog for sports, work, or companionship
- People who want a loyal watchdog with a dignified presence
• Highly versatile: Excel in obedience, agility, tracking, and water sports.
• Intelligent and trainable: Quick learners when motivated with positive methods.
• Low-shedding coat: Hypoallergenic qualities for allergy-sensitive households.
✖ Consider Carefully If
- You prefer a laid-back, low-energy companion (Airedales are high-energy)
- You're a first-time dog owner (they require experienced handling)
- You have limited time for grooming and exercise
- You have small pets (strong prey drive towards small animals)
• High exercise needs: Require 60+ minutes of vigorous activity daily.
• Strong-willed nature: Can be stubborn without consistent, firm training.
• Regular grooming required: Professional stripping or clipping needed every 6-8 weeks.
Owner Suitability
The Airedale Terrier is truly the "King of Terriers" - intelligent, versatile, and full of character. They thrive with owners who provide both physical and mental challenges. Their hunting heritage means they need secure fencing and supervision around small animals. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to channel their intelligence positively. When properly exercised and engaged, they're loyal, affectionate family dogs who form strong bonds with their people.Stats:
- Height: 22-24 inches
- Weight: 50-70 pounds
- Coat: Dense, wiry outer coat with soft undercoat
- Colors: Tan with black or grizzle saddle
- Lifespan: 11-14 years
Origin & History
The Airedale Terrier originated in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England in the mid-19th century. Bred as a versatile working dog, they were developed by crossing the Otterhound with various terriers to create a larger, more powerful hunting dog capable of working both on land and in water.
Known as the "King of Terriers" for being the largest of the terrier breeds, Airedales were used for hunting otters and rats, guarding property, and even as police and military dogs. Their intelligence and adaptability made them valuable in World War I as messengers and ambulance dogs.
The breed has served many roles from hunter to companion. Their dignified appearance and spirited personality have made them popular show dogs and family pets.
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs vigorous daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; can be stubborn | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Requires regular brushing and professional hand-stripping | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with children when properly socialized | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Better for experienced dog owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: High; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert bark when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Tendency to dominance | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in medium-large breeds
- Elbow Dysplasia: Common in medium-large breeds
- Allergies: Skin and food allergies
- Hypothyroidism: Endocrine system disorder
- Cancer: Higher incidence in Airedales
- Eye Conditions: Including cataracts and retinal dysplasia
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.