Alaskan Malamute
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, developed by the Mahlemut Inuit tribe in northwestern Alaska. Bred as powerful freight haulers, these dogs could pull heavy loads over long distances in extreme conditions. Their strength and endurance made them invaluable for transportation and hunting in the harsh Arctic environment.
During the Gold Rush of 1896, Malamutes were in high demand as sled dogs. Today, while still used for sledding and weight-pulling competitions, most Malamutes serve as loyal companions, maintaining their wolf-like appearance and friendly demeanor.
As the state dog of Alaska, the Malamute remains a symbol of strength, endurance, and Arctic heritage, while forming deep bonds with their human families.
Stats:
- Height: 23-25 inches
- Weight: 75-85 lbs
- Coat: Thick double coat with coarse outer guard hairs
- Colors: Shades of gray, black, sable, or red, always with white markings
- Lifespan: 10-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Very high; needs extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; can be stubborn | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; heavy shedding, especially seasonally | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Affectionate with family; good with older children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Friendly to nearly everyone | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very high; strong instinct to chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: More likely to "talk" with woo-woo sounds | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Dominance; same-sex issues | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in large breeds
- Chondrodysplasia: Dwarfism condition
- Polyneuropathy: Neurological disorder
- Day Blindness (CSNB): Inherited eye condition
- Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening emergency
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.