Australian Cattle Dog
AKC & CKC Herding Group
"Blue Heeler" / "Red Heeler"
Origin & History
Developed in 19th century Australia to herd cattle across vast distances, the Australian Cattle Dog (also called Blue Heeler or Red Heeler) was bred from a mix of native Dingoes, Collies, and Dalmatians. The breed's distinctive speckled or "mottled" coat and tireless work ethic made them ideal for driving stubborn cattle in harsh Australian conditions.
Known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities, these dogs would famously nip at cattle's heels (hence "Heeler") while dodging kicks with remarkable agility. Their endurance allowed them to work all day in extreme temperatures across Australia's rugged terrain.
Recognized by the AKC in 1980, Australian Cattle Dogs remain working ranch dogs worldwide while also excelling in dog sports. Their intense loyalty and energy make them excellent companions for active owners.
Stats:
- Height: 17-20 inches
- Weight: 35-50 pounds
- Coat: Short, weather-resistant double coat
- Colors: Blue or red speckled/mottled, often with markings
- Lifespan: 12-16 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Extremely high; requires intense daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Highly intelligent but independent; needs firm handling | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing sufficient | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may herd small kids | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective and alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners; high energy, high prey drive | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very high; strong herding/chasing instinct | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; vocal when working/alerting | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Ok, if properly socialized; can be assertive or territorial | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia: Common joint issues in active breeds
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Degenerative eye disease
- Deafness: Congenital deafness occurs in some lines
- Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): Joint cartilage disorder
- Primary Lens Luxation: Inherited eye condition
- Hypothyroidism: Endocrine system disorder
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.