Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
CKC Herding Group
Photo Credit: phramedau | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Candace O'Neill | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is one of Australia's oldest working breeds, developed in the early 19th century to drive cattle across vast distances in harsh conditions. Unlike the Australian Cattle Dog, the Stumpy Tail has a natural bobtail and a leaner build.
Bred from Smithfield dogs crossed with dingoes, then later with imported British herding dogs, the Stumpy Tail was prized for its endurance and ability to work silently. Nearly extinct in the 20th century, dedicated breeders preserved this unique Australian working dog.
Today, Stumpy Tails remain excellent working dogs while also competing in dog sports and serving as loyal companions.
Stats:
- Height: 17-20 inches
- Weight: 32-45 pounds
- Coat: Short, straight, weather-resistant double coat
- Colors: Red or blue speckled (no tan markings)
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Extremely high; needs vigorous daily work. | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to work; but can be independent minded. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing sufficient. | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Loyal but needs proper socialization. | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent natural guardian. | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for novice owners. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very strong herding instincts. | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Typically works silently. | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be dog-selective; early socialization is key | ✓ |
Health Considerations
- Hip Dysplasia: Lower incidence than many breeds
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Occasional cases
- Deafness: Some genetic predisposition
- Tail Issues: In some naturally bobtailed dogs
The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is not yet part of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) .
Please check the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog Society of the US for health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.