Australian Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
Origin & History
The Australian Terrier is Australia's first native dog breed, developed in the early 19th century from British terriers brought by settlers. Created by crossing various terriers including the Cairn, Yorkshire, and Scottish Terriers, they were bred to be versatile working dogs capable of controlling rodents and snakes while also serving as watchdogs and companions.
These hardy little dogs worked in Australia's harsh conditions, with their weather-resistant coat protecting them from the elements. Today, while still maintaining their working abilities, Australian Terriers are primarily cherished as lively family companions.
Known for their loyalty and courage, Australian Terriers were the first Australian breed to be recognized and exhibited outside their home country.
Stats:
- Height: 10-11 inches
- Weight: 15-20 pounds
- Coat: Harsh, straight outer coat with soft undercoat
- Colors: Blue & tan, solid sandy, or solid red
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs daily exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn; responds to positive methods | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Low. Harsh, straight coat with minimal shedding | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may be feisty with pets | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Adaptable but needs consistent training for terrier stubbornness | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: High; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Will alert to anything unusual | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be feisty with other dogs; best with socialization. | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecaps
- Diabetes Mellitus: More common in this breed
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Hip joint degeneration
- Allergies: Skin allergies can occur
- Eye Problems: Including cataracts and lens luxation
- Cryptorchidism: Undescended testicles in males
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.