Azawakh
Sahel Sighthound
AKC & CKC Hound Group
*Photo Credit: Cristian.vantu | CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo Credit: fdastudillo | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Azawakh is an ancient sighthound breed originating from the Sahel region of West Africa, particularly the Azawakh Valley. Developed by the Tuareg nomads, these dogs were bred to:
- Hunt gazelle and hare in harsh desert conditions
- Serve as guardians of nomadic camps
- Withstand extreme temperatures with minimal resources
Living in close companionship with their human families for thousands of years, Azawakhs were highly valued by nomadic tribes. The breed was first exported from Africa in the 1970s and recognized by the AKC in 2019. These elegant hounds remain rare but are prized for their fierce loyalty and breathtaking speed.
Stats:
- Height: 24-29 inches
- Weight: 33-55 pounds
- Coat: Short, fine and tight to the skin
- Colors: Sand, fawn, brindle, blue, black; often with white markings
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High bursts; needs space to run but calm indoors | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; sensitive to methods | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Minimal; occasional brushing | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Devoted but reserved; bonds closely with owner | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Alert and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Challenging; best for experienced owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Extremely strong; will chase anything moving | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Minimal; alert bark when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Aloof with strange dogs; may be territorial | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
The Azawakh is not yet part of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) program. Please see parent breed clubs for health testing information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.