Barbet
AKC & CKC Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Barbet (pronounced bar-bay) is an ancient French water dog dating back to at least the 14th century. The breed's name comes from the French word "barbe," meaning beard, referring to their distinctive facial hair. Originally bred as a waterfowl retriever, the Barbet was prized by French hunters for its webbed feet, waterproof coat, and excellent swimming ability.
This rare breed nearly went extinct after World War II but was saved by dedicated breeders. The Barbet is considered the ancestor of many modern water dogs, including the Poodle. Today, they remain uncommon but are gaining popularity as active companions and therapy dogs.
Known for their cheerful personality and hypoallergenic coat, Barbets excel in dog sports, water work, and as family pets.
Stats:
- Height: 19-24.5 inches
- Weight: 35-65 pounds
- Coat: Long, curly, wooly and waterproof
- Colors: Black, brown, fawn, gray, white, or pied
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High; needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive methods | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Very low. Thick, curly coat that tends to hold loose hair; requires frequent grooming | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; requires regular professional grooming | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children and families; gentle and affectionate | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; will alert bark but generally friendly | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for active owners willing to commit to grooming | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase but can be trained to control instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; may bark when excited or alerting | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Sociable; thrives in multi-dog homes. | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Malformation of the hip joint
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disorder
- Epilepsy: Seizure disorder seen in some lines
- Ear Infections: Due to hairy ear canals
- Allergies: Skin allergies can occur
- Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.