Basenji
AKC & CKC Hound Group
Origin & History
The Basenji is one of the oldest dog breeds, originating in Central Africa where they were valued by indigenous tribes for their hunting skills and intelligence. These dogs were discovered in the Congo region, where they were used to flush game into nets and control village vermin. The breed's ancient lineage is evident in Egyptian artifacts depicting similar dogs.
First imported to England in the 1930s and later to America, the Basenji gained attention for its unique "barkless" trait, though they do produce unusual yodel-like sounds. Known as the "African Barkless Dog," Basenjis are prized for their cat-like grooming habits, curled tail, and expressive forehead wrinkles.
This primitive breed retains many wild traits, including a strong independent streak and remarkable problem-solving abilities, making them fascinating but challenging companions.
Stats:
- Height: 15-17 inches
- Weight: 20-24 pounds
- Coat: Short, fine, and glossy
- Colors: Chestnut red, black, tricolor, or brindle, all with white markings
- Lifespan: 13-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High; needs vigorous daily exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but stubborn; requires creative motivation | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Minimal; fastidious self-cleaners like cats | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Bonds closely but can be aloof; best with older children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and observant but not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Challenging; not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Extremely high; will chase small animals relentlessly | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Doesn't bark but makes unique yodeling sounds | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs:Can be cat-like; aloof | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Fanconi Syndrome: Kidney disorder unique to the breed
- Hemolytic Anemia: Immune-mediated blood disorder
- Hip Dysplasia: Malformation of the hip joint
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Degenerative eye disease
- Thyroid Disorders: Particularly hypothyroidism
- Intestinal Issues: Sensitive digestive systems
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.