Berger Picard
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Photo Credit: D Razavi | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Wirestock | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Wirestock | Getty Images
Photo Credit: DejaVu Designs | Getty Images
Photo Credit: D Razavi | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Berger Picard (Picardy Shepherd) is one of France's oldest herding breeds, dating back to the 9th century. This rustic working dog originated in the Picardy region of northern France, where it was used to herd sheep and cattle.
Nearly extinct after both World Wars, the breed was saved by dedicated enthusiasts. The Berger Picard gained full AKC recognition in 2015, though it remains one of the rarest dog breeds in the world with only about 400 in North America.
Known for its distinctive tousled coat and expressive eyebrows, the Berger Picard remains a versatile farm dog while gaining popularity as an active companion for experienced owners.
Stats:
- Height: 21.5-25.5 inches
- Weight: 50-70 pounds
- Coat: Harsh, wiry medium-length coat with beard and eyebrows
- Colors: Fawn (various shades) or brindle, sometimes with white markings
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High energy; needs daily vigorous exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; needs patient, consistent training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; occasional brushing, hand-stripping twice yearly | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may herd small kids/pets | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective and alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time dog owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate to high; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; vocal when working or alerting | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Reserved with strange dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in many medium-large breeds
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye condition
- Elbow Dysplasia: Joint development abnormality
- Heart Disease: Cardiomopathy
- Epilepsy: Occasional reports of seizures
- Hypothyroidism: Low Thyroid
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and the breed parent club for health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.