Dog Breed Directory

Bichon Frise

AKC & CKC Non-Sporting Group

Bichon Frise with fluffy white coat
Photo Credit: f8grapher | Getty Images
Bichon Frise sitting on grass
Photo Credit: kukai | Getty Images
Bichon Frise with curious expression
Photo Credit: MOAimages | Getty Images
Bichon Frise puppy
Photo Credit: Zarraza | Getty Images
Bichon Frise puppy

Origin & History

The Bichon Frisé originated on the Spanish mainland, and has been known throughout Europe for many centuries. The Bichon Frisé like his cousin the "caniche" (poodle), descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel, from which came the name, "Barbichon", later contracted to 'Bichon'.

Historians believe that some of these small dogs were brought to the Canary Islands, where they flourished—particularly on Tenerife (There were formerly called "Bichon Tenerife". By the 14th century, sailors rediscovered the breed and brought several of them back to mainland Europe.

Upon their return, the charming Bichon quickly won the hearts of European aristocracy. They became cherished companions of kings and noblewomen, frequently depicted in paintings by French and Spanish masters. However, as royal tastes shifted, the Bichon fell from favor after four centuries of luxury, and became a common street dog.

After falling out of royal favor, Bichons became street performers and circus dogs due to their intelligence and charm.

Today, Bichons are beloved companion dogs known for their merry disposition and hypoallergenic coats, maintaining their historical role as cheerful companions.

Stats:

  • Height:  9.5-11.5 inches
  • Weight:  12-18 pounds
  • Coat:  Curly, dense double coat that's hypoallergenic
  • Colors:  Pure white (cream/apricot markings allowed in puppies)
  • Lifespan:  14-15 years

Bichon Frisés thrive on love and companionship—they're lively, devoted family members who crave attention. These social little dogs struggle with long periods of solitude and can easily develop separation anxiety if left alone too often.
Traits: 1 2 3 4 5
Energy: Moderate; playful but not hyperactive
Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please
Grooming: High maintenance; requires regular clipping
Family Dog: Excellent with children and seniors
Watchdog: Will alert bark but not protective
Beginner Friendly: Excellent choice for first-time owners dedicated to grooming
Prey Drive: Minimal; gets along with other pets
Barking: Moderate; can be vocal when excited
Good with other dogs: Excellent; known for their friendly and sociable nature


Health Concerns:



Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.

Glossary of general canine health conditions.

Breed Clubs:

Bichon Frise Club of America, Inc

Bichon Frise Club of Canada

AKC Breed Standard

CKC Breed Standard

Breed Rescue:

Bichon Frise Club of America Charitable Trust