Border Collie
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Photo Credit: Anna-av | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Bigandt_Photography | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Kurt Pas | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Michal Petras | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Kurt Pas | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Border Collie originated in the border region between Scotland and England, where they were bred for their intelligence and herding ability.
The breed was developed to work sheep in the hilly border country, with an emphasis on stamina, intelligence, and the famous "eye" that allows them to control livestock with their gaze.
The Border Collie is widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed. They continue to dominate sheepdog trials worldwide and are valued as working dogs on farms and ranches.
Today, Border Collies excel in dog sports like agility, flyball, and obedience, while also serving as devoted companions for active owners who can meet their mental and physical needs.
Stats:
- Height: 18-22 inches
- Weight: 30-55 pounds
- Coat: Medium-length double coat; smooth or rough variety
- Colors: Various colors and patterns, most commonly black and white
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Extremely high energy; requires intense daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Exceptionally intelligent; learns commands quickly | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing needed, more during shedding seasons | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with children when properly socialized and exercised | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good alert dog; may be reserved with strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time dog owners due to very high energy & strong herding instincts. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very strong; will chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Can be vocal, especially when working or herding | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Good, but high energy & strong herding instincts may annoy other dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Moderate risk in the breed
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): Inherited eye disorder
- Epilepsy: Can occur in some bloodlines
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL): Progressive neurological disorder
- Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): Joint condition
- Hypothyroidism: Affects metabolism
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.