Border Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
Origin & History
Border Terriers originated in the 18th century in the border region between Scotland and England. Bred by farmers to protect livestock from foxes, they needed to be small enough to follow prey underground but sturdy enough to keep up with horses.
Known for their weather-resistant coat and keen expression, Borders maintain their working ability while adapting well to family life. Their name reflects their geographic origins rather than any border-guarding function. Unlike many terriers bred for show, Borders retain their original working form and instincts.
Today, Border Terriers excel in earthdog trials, agility, and as therapy dogs. They combine a terrier's spirit with an unusually people-oriented personality, making them popular both as working dogs and family pets.
Stats:
- Height: 12-15
- Weight: 11.5-15.5 pounds
- Coat: Dense, wiry topcoat with soft undercoat
- Colors: Grizzle & tan, blue & tan, red, or wheaten
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs daily vigorous exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Low to Moderate; wiry double coat sheds lightly most of the year, with seasonal shedding in spring and fall. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; hand-stripping needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; alert barkers | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Suitable for patient novices | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: High; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Sociable; good with dogs if socialized | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Less common than in larger breeds
- Heart Defects: Particularly PDA and MVD
- Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecaps
- Allergies: Skin and food sensitivities
- Cryptorchidism: Undescended testicles
- Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS): Breed-specific condition
Check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.