Borzoi
Rusian Wolfhound
AKC & CKC Hound Group
Origin & History
The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, was developed in Russia during the 17th century by crossing Arabian greyhounds with thick-coated Russian breeds. Russian aristocracy bred these elegant sighthounds to hunt wolves across the snowy steppes, valuing their speed, strength, and courage. The name "Borzoi" comes from the Russian word "borzyi" meaning swift.
These regal dogs became status symbols in Tsarist Russia, with noble families competing to breed the most magnificent specimens. After the Russian Revolution, the breed nearly disappeared but was saved by enthusiasts who exported dogs abroad. Today, they are prized as graceful companions and show dogs, though they retain their strong hunting instincts.
With their aristocratic bearing and flowing coats, Borzois combine breathtaking beauty with quiet dignity, making them one of the most striking sighthound breeds.
Stats:
- Height: 26-32 inches
- Weight: 60-85; 75-105 pounds
- Coat: Long, silky, flat or slightly wavy
- Colors: Any color or combination including white, gold, gray, brindle, or black
- Lifespan: 9-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but calm indoors | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires patience | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing needed to prevent mats | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Gentle but reserved; best with quiet households | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Minimal; rarely barks and not protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Challenging due to size and independence | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Extremely high; will chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Quiet; rarely vocalizes | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Aloof with strange dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Malformation of the hip joint
- Elbow Dysplasia: Abnormal development of elbow joints
- Degnerative Myelopathy (DM): Spinal cord disease
- Autoimmune thyroiditis: Immune system mistakenly attacks thyroid
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Progressive vision loss and eventual blindness
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.