Boykin Spaniel
AKC Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Boykin Spaniel originated in South Carolina in the early 1900s when a stray spaniel-type dog named "Dumpy" was discovered outside a church in Spartanburg. This dog was given to a local hunter named L. Whitaker Boykin, who recognized its exceptional hunting abilities in the swamps and rivers of the South Carolina Lowcountry.
Through selective breeding with Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Springer Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, and other hunting dogs, the Boykin Spaniel was developed as the perfect turkey and waterfowl retriever for South Carolina hunters. Their compact size allowed them to ride in small boats, earning them the nickname "the dog that doesn't rock the boat."
Recognized as the official state dog of South Carolina in 1985 and by the AKC in 2009, the Boykin Spaniel remains a beloved hunting companion and family pet, particularly in the American South.
Stats:
- Height: 14-18 inches
- Weight: 25-40 pounds
- Coat: Medium-length, wavy to curly; water-resistant
- Colors: Rich liver, brown, or dark chocolate
- Lifespan: 14-16 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High energy; needs regular exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Eager to please and highly trainable | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children and families | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; alert but not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for active first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: High; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; may bark when excited | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Gets along very well with other dogs & pets | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in sporting breeds
- Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC): Genetic condition
- Eye Conditions: Including cataracts and retinal dysplasia
- Heart Disease: Particularly pulmonic stenosis
- Collie Eye Anomaly: Eye defect leading to vision impairment
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation
- Degenerative Myelopaty: Spinal cord disease
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.