Briard
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Briard (pronounced bree-ARD) is an ancient French herding breed dating back to the 8th century, mentioned in Charlemagne's court records. Originally known as "Berger de Brie" (Shepherd of Brie), these versatile dogs were bred to herd and protect flocks in the Brie region of France.
With their exceptional intelligence and protective instincts, Briards served as messenger dogs and sentries during both World Wars. Their distinctive double coat and "beard" protected them from harsh weather and predators while working in the fields.
Today, while still capable herders, Briards are primarily family companions and competitors in dog sports. They remain relatively rare but highly valued for their loyalty and versatility.
Stats:
- Height: 22-27 inches
- Weight: 55-100 pounds
- Coat: Long, double coat with goat-like texture
- Colors: Black, tawny, gray; sometimes with white markings
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High; needs substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Highly intelligent but independent thinker | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; requires regular brushing to prevent mats | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; protective and affectionate | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective and alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Intelligent; needs consistent leadership | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; herding instincts may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert to unusual activity | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Ok if properly socialised | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Malformation of the hip joint
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach condition
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disorder
- Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland
- Allergies: Skin allergies can occur
- Cancer: Particularly hemangiosarcoma
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.