Brussels Griffon
AKC & CKC Toy Group
Origin & History
The Brussels Griffon originated in Belgium in the 1800s, developed from small terrier-type dogs crossed with Pugs and English Toy Spaniels. Originally bred to hunt vermin in stables, these charming dogs became favorites of Belgian cab drivers and eventually caught the attention of nobility, including Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium.
There are two coat varieties: the rough-coated Griffon Bruxellois and the smooth-coated Petit Brabançon. Both share the breed's characteristic human-like expression that earned them the nickname "monkey face." The AKC recognized the breed in 1910.
Today, Brussels Griffons are cherished companions known for their comical personalities and strong bonds with their owners. Despite their small size, they have big personalities and demand to be treated as equals in the household.
Stats:
- Height: 7-10 inches
- Weight: 8-10 pounds
- Coat: Rough (wire-haired) or smooth (short-haired)
- Colors: Red, black-and-tan, belge (black and reddish-brown mix)
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate energy; enjoys playtime but adapts to home life | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn; needs patient training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Rough coat needs regular brushing; smooth coat is low maintenance | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with gentle older children; may bond closely with one person | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and vocal despite small size | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Suitable for novice owners willing to handle stubbornness | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; retains some vermin-hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; tends to be vocal about everything | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Prefers humans; can be jealou | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Syringomyelia: Neurological condition affecting the brain and spine
- Eye Problems: Including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy
- Patellar Luxation: Common in small breeds
- Hip Dysplasia: Though less common than in larger breeds
- Respiratory Issues: Due to short muzzle (brachycephalic)
- Dental Issues: Crowded teeth common in small breeds
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.