Cardigan Welsh Corgi
AKC/CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is one of the oldest herding breeds, dating back over 3,000 years to Celtic tribes who brought them to Wales. These sturdy little dogs were originally used as all-purpose farm dogs, herding cattle, guarding property, and hunting vermin. Their low stature allowed them to nip at cattle's heels while avoiding kicks.
Cardigans are the older of the two corgi breeds (the other being the Pembroke), with distinct physical differences including a long tail. They were developed in the rocky terrain of Cardiganshire, Wales, which gave them their name.
While not as widely known as their Pembroke cousins, Cardigans have a devoted following among those who appreciate their intelligence, versatility, and slightly more reserved nature. They were historically valued for their working ability and remain capable herding dogs today, as well as excellent companion dogs.
Stats:
- Height: 10.5-12.5 inches
- Weight: 25-38 pounds
- Coat: Medium-length double coat with weather-resistant outer layer
- Colors: All shades of red, sable, brindle; blue merle, black; with or without tan/white markings
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High energy; needs regular physical and mental exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Highly intelligent and eager to please; responds well to training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing, heavier during shedding seasons | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children when properly socialized; protective | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and vocal when needed | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for active first-time owners willing to train | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals due to herding instinct | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate/High; will bark to alert or when herding | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Ok if properly socialised | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in dwarf breeds
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disorder
- Degenerative Myelopathy: Progressive spinal cord disease
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Spinal disc problems
- Hypothyroidism: Endocrine system disorder
- Cardigan Corgi Cardiomyopathy: Breed-specific heart condition
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) for Cardigan Welsh Corgi health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.