Chesapeake Bay Retriever
AKC & CKC Sporting Group
Origin & History
Developed in the United States during the 19th century along the Chesapeake Bay, these hardy retrievers were bred to work in the icy waters retrieving ducks for hunters. Their ancestry includes two Newfoundland puppies rescued from a shipwreck in 1807, crossed with local retrievers and possibly coonhounds and Irish Water Spaniels.
Known for their extraordinary swimming ability, waterproof coat, and strength, Chessies can break through ice to retrieve waterfowl and work tirelessly in rough conditions. Their intelligence and protective nature made them valued as both hunting companions and family guardians.
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever remains one of America's premier hunting retrievers, especially in cold water conditions where other retrievers might falter.
Stats:
- Height: 21-26 inches
- Weight: 55-80 pounds
- Coat: Thick, oily, wavy double coat for water protection
- Colors: Various shades of brown, sedge, or deadgrass
- Lifespan: 10-13 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High energy; needs regular vigorous exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Very intelligent; tendency towards stubborness | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with children; protective of family | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective and alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Better for experienced dog owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: High; strong retrieving instinct | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert to strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Good, if properly socialized. | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in larger breeds
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disorder
- Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC): Genetic neuromuscular condition
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Endocrine system disorder
- Degenerative Myelopathy: Progressive spinal cord disease
- Cardiac Issues:
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.