Chinese Crested
AKC & CKC Toy Group
Origin & History
The Chinese Crested is an ancient breed with origins that may date back to the 13th century. Despite its name, its exact origins are unclear, though it likely descended from African hairless dogs brought to China by traders. These unique dogs were prized by Chinese sailors who kept them on ships as ratters and companions.
The breed comes in two varieties: Hairless (with soft human-like skin and tufts of hair on head, tail and feet) and Powderpuff (completely covered with a soft double coat). Chinese Cresteds gained popularity in the West during the late 19th century when they were exhibited in dog shows.
Today, these affectionate dogs are primarily companion animals, valued for their distinctive appearance and loving personality. They remain one of the most unusual-looking breeds.
Stats:
- Height: 11-13 inches
- Weight: 8-12 pounds
- Coat: Hairless or Powderpuff (soft double coat)
- Colors: Any color or combination
- Lifespan: 13-18 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; enjoys playtime but not overly active | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn; responds to positive methods | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Low; the hairless variety sheds very little, while the powderpuff has a full coat. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Hairless: skin care needed; Powderpuff: regular brushing | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent companion; gentle and affectionate | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; will alert bark but not protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for attentive owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low; minimal chasing instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; may bark when excited | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Ok if properly socialised; some can be shy or timid | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Dental Issues: Hairless variety often has missing teeth
- Skin Problems: Sunburn, acne, and dryness in hairless variety
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Degeneration of the hip joint
- Eye Problems: Including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecaps
- Allergies: Skin allergies can occur
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.