Chinese Shar-Pei
AKC & CKC Non-Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Chinese Shar-Pei is an ancient breed that originated in China's Guangdong province over 2,000 years ago. Originally bred as versatile farm dogs for hunting, herding, and guarding, their distinctive wrinkles and blue-black tongue suggest possible relation to the Chow Chow. The breed nearly went extinct during China's Communist revolution but was saved by a Hong Kong breeder who appealed to American enthusiasts.
Recognized by the AKC in 1992, the Shar-Pei gained fame for its unique "hippopotamus" muzzle and sandpaper-like coat. While modern show dogs have more exaggerated wrinkles, traditional "bone-mouth" Shar-Peis have a more moderate appearance. The name "Shar-Pei" literally means "sand skin" in Chinese, referring to their harsh coat texture.
Today, they serve primarily as companions while maintaining their natural guarding instincts and dignified independence.
Stats:
- Height: 18-20 inches
- Weight: 45-60 pounds
- Coat: Short, harsh, bristly coat (horse coat) or slightly longer (brush coat)
- Colors: Solid colors including black, cream, fawn, red, sand, or chocolate
- Lifespan: 8-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate energy; needs daily exercise but not excessive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires patient training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing and wrinkle cleaning needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Loyal but reserved; best with older children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective and alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; barks to alert | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Dog-aggressive; needs socialization | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Shar-Pei Fever: Breed-specific inflammatory disorder
- Skin Conditions: Including skin fold dermatitis and allergies
- Hip Dysplasia: Joint development abnormality
- Entropion: Eyelid condition common in wrinkled breeds
- Amyloidosis: Kidney and liver disorder
- Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism common
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.