Cirneco dell'Etna
AKC Hound Group
Ancient Sicilian Rabbit Hunter
Origin & History
The Cirneco dell'Etna is an ancient breed from Sicily, dating back over 2,500 years. It is named for the Etna volcano in eastern Sicily. These elegant hounds were developed to hunt rabbits in the rugged terrain around Mount Etna. Key characteristics include:
- One of the oldest dog breeds, depicted in Sicilian coins from 500 BC
- Bred to work silently and efficiently in volcanic terrain
- Remarkable endurance and heat tolerance
Though rare outside Italy, the Cirneco is gaining popularity for its graceful appearance, affectionate nature, and moderate exercise needs compared to other hounds.
Stats:
- Height: 17-20 inches
- Weight: 19-28 pounds
- Coat: Short, smooth, and glossy
- Colors: Tan, fawn, or light sand; white markings allowed
- Lifespan: 15-16 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; responds best to positive methods | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Low; Short, low odour coat, shed minimally. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Very low maintenance; occasional brushing | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Affectionate and gentle with family | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Alert but not aggressive; will bark at intruders | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Independent but trainable; suits patient owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Strong; will chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; barks when excited or alerting | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Good if properly socialised; may chase small pets | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
According to the Cirneco dell'Etna Club of America, heritable diseases have not been seen in the breed, so there are no screening recommendations at the present time.
The Cirneco is not yet part of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC).
Please see parent breed club for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.