Cocker Spaniel
AKC & CKC Sporting Group
(CKC recognizes as "American Cocker Spaniel")
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Origin & History
The Cocker Spaniel originated as a hunting dog in England, bred to flush woodcock (giving them their name). In the 19th century, they were brought to America where breeders developed a slightly different version that became the American Cocker Spaniel we know today.
The Cocker Spaniel became one of America's most popular breeds in the 1940s-50s. Their merry disposition and beautiful coat made them favorites both as family pets and show dogs.
Today, while still capable hunting companions, most Cocker Spaniels serve as affectionate family pets known for their sweet expression and wagging tail.
Stats:
- Height: 13.5-15.5 inches
- Weight: 20-30 pounds
- Coat: Silky, medium-length with feathering on ears, chest, belly and legs
- Colors: Various including black, buff, parti-color, and more
- Lifespan: 10-14 years
The American Cocker Spaniel is smaller with a domed head and luxurious coat, bred primarily for show, while the English Cocker Spaniel is slightly larger, more athletic, and retains stronger working instincts for field hunting.
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Higher energy; enjoys walks and playtime | ✓ | |||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive training | ✓ | |||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; requires regular brushing and professional grooming | ✓ | |||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; gentle and affectionate | ✓ | |||||
| Watchdog: Good alert dog; will bark at strangers | ✓ | |||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for novice owners willing to commit to grooming | ✓ | |||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals | ✓ | |||||
| Barking: Can be vocal; tendency to bark at stimuli | ✓ | |||||
| Good with other dogs: Excellent; gets along well with other dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Ear Infections: Common due to long, floppy ears
- Eye Problems: Including cataracts and glaucoma
- Hip Dysplasia: Moderate risk in the breed
- Autoimmune Diseases: Such as immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
- Skin Conditions: Allergies and seborrhea are common
- Patellar Luxation: Common in small to medium breeds
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.