Collie
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Collie originated in Scotland and Northern England as a herding dog for sheep and cattle. Collies take their name from the black-faced Scottish sheep that were known as “colleys” (meaning black) and were called “colley dogs.”
The breed gained international fame through the fictional character Lassie, which showcased the Collie's intelligence and loyalty.
Collies come in two coat varieties: Rough (long-haired) and Smooth (short-haired). Both varieties were developed to work in the harsh Scottish climate, with the Rough coat providing protection from cold and rain. Though the Smooths were also herding dogs, they proved to be more popular for driving sheep.
Today, while still capable herding dogs, most Collies serve as family companions known for their gentle nature and striking appearance. They excel in obedience, agility, and as therapy dogs.
Stats:
- Height: 22-26 inches
- Weight: 50-75 pounds
- Coat: Rough: Long, straight outer coat with dense undercoat; Smooth: Short, dense
- Colors: Sable & white, tri-color, blue merle, white
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate to high energy; needs daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Highly intelligent and eager to please | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Rough: High maintenance; Smooth: Moderate | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; gentle and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Alert, but not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for novice owners with time to groom | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Can be vocal; tendency to alert bark | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Proper socialization is important | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): Inherited eye disorder
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Can lead to blindness
- Drug Sensitivity (MDR1): Sensitivity to certain medications
- Dermatomyositis: Skin/muscle inflammatory disease
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.