Dogue de Bordeaux
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of France's oldest breeds, with ancestors dating back to ancient mastiffs used in war and guarding. Developed in the Bordeaux region of France, these dogs were used for hunting large game, guarding estates, and pulling carts for butchers. The breed nearly went extinct after World War II but was revived by dedicated French breeders in the 1960s.
Popularized by the 1989 movie "Turner & Hooch," the Dogue de Bordeaux gained international recognition. The AKC officially recognized the breed in 2008. Known in France as the "Bordeaux Mastiff," this powerful breed maintains its historical role as a guardian while forming deep bonds with its family.
With its distinctive massive head and expressive face, the Dogue de Bordeaux remains a symbol of French canine heritage and a devoted companion.
Stats:
- Height: 23-27 inches
- Weight: 100-120 | 110-140 pounds
- Coat: Short, fine, and soft to the touch
- Colors: All shades of fawn with black, brown, or red mask
- Lifespan: 5-8 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Low to moderate; needs regular but not excessive exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing and occasional baths | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Extremely devoted to family; gentle with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent natural guardian; protective without aggression | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Powerful & stubborn; experienced only | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low to moderate; generally good with other pets | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Minimal; typically only when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be dog-aggressive; needs socialization | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Heart Conditions: Particularly aortic stenosis and dilated cardiomyopathy
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in giant breeds
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening emergency
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Breathing difficulties due to short muzzle
- Joint Problems: Including elbow dysplasia and arthritis
- Cancer: Higher incidence than many breeds
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.