English Toy Spaniel
AKC & CKC Toy Group
Origin & History
The English Toy Spaniel, also known as the King Charles Spaniel (in the UK), has a royal history dating back to 16th century England. These small spaniels were favorites of British royalty, particularly King Charles II who gave the breed his name. Paintings from the Renaissance period often depict these dogs in the laps of noblewomen.
Developed as companion dogs, they were bred down from larger spaniels to create perfect lap warmers. The breed nearly disappeared in the late 19th century but was revived by dedicated breeders. Today, they remain relatively rare but are cherished for their sweet temperament and beautiful silky coats.
Recognized by the AKC in 1886, the English Toy Spaniel continues to be a loving companion, though often confused with the similar Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (a separate breed).
Stats:
- Height: 9-10 inches
- Weight: 8-14 pounds
- Coat: Long, silky, with feathering
- Colors: Blenheim (red and white), tricolor, black & tan, ruby
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Low to moderate; enjoys short walks and play sessions | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn; responds best to gentle methods | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Moderate; soft, silky coat with feathering; regular shedding and seasonal increases | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; regular brushing needed to prevent mats | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent companion; gentle with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Fair; will alert bark but not protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Minimal; bred as a companion | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Minimal; generally quiet | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Gentle with other pets if socialized | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Heart Conditions: Including mitral valve disease
- Eye Problems: Such as cataracts and dry eye
- Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecaps
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.