Field Spaniel
AKC & CKC Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Field Spaniel originated in 19th century England as a distinct breed from the Cocker Spaniel, developed to be a medium-sized, all-black hunting dog. Breeders crossed Sussex Spaniels, English Water Spaniels, and possibly Basset Hounds to create this specialized gun dog.
Nearly extinct by the mid-20th century due to unpopular breeding choices that made them too heavy for fieldwork, dedicated enthusiasts revived the breed by crossing them with English Springer Spaniels. This restored their athleticism while maintaining their distinctive long, low silhouette.
Field Spaniels remain rare but are prized for their gentle temperament and excellent hunting abilities in dense cover. They combine the best traits of spaniels in a uniquely elegant package.
Stats:
- Height: 17-18 inches
- Weight: 35-50 pounds
- Coat: Moderately long, silky, and water-resistant
- Colors: Black, liver, golden liver, or roan
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to gentle methods | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; needs weekly brushing and regular trimming | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent; gentle and affectionate with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; will alert bark but friendly | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Docile and trainable; good for families | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; may bark when excited | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Gets along well with other dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Malformation of the hip joint
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disorder
- Ear Infections: Due to long, hanging ears
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.