Dog Breed Directory

Flat-Coated Retriever

AKC & CKC Sporting Group

Black Flat-Coated Retriever
Photo Credit: Kurt Pas | Getty Images
Black Flat-Coated Retriever
Photo Credit: s5iztok | Getty Images
Black Flat-Coated Retriever
Photo Credit: CaptureLight | Getty Images
Black Flat-Coated Retriever
Photo Credit: CaptureLight | Getty Images
Black Flat-Coated Retriever
Photo Credit: Sven Mewis | Getty Images

Origin & History

The Flat-Coated Retriever originated in mid-19th century England, developed from a mix of Newfoundland dogs, setter-type pointers, and possibly collie breeds. They were prized as versatile hunting companions who could both flush and retrieve game on land or water. At the turn of the 20th century, they were the most popular retriever in England before being surpassed by Labradors and Goldens.

Their name comes from their distinctive flat-lying coat, which differs from the curly coat of Curly-Coated Retrievers or the dense undercoat of Labradors. Unlike other retrievers bred primarily for field work, Flat-Coats were always meant to be dual-purpose hunting dogs and family companions.

Today, Flat-Coated Retrievers excel in hunting tests, agility, obedience, and as therapy dogs. They maintain their signature cheerful outlook and remain less common than other retrievers, making them a special find for active families.

Stats:

  • Height:  22-24.5 inches
  • Weight:  60-70 lbs
  • Coat:  Dense, straight, medium-length with good sheen
  • Colors:  Solid black or liver (no yellow or cream)
  • Lifespan:  8-10 years

Note: The Flat-Coated Retriever's shorter lifespan compared to other retrievers is primarily due to higher cancer rates. Their exuberant, puppy-like personality lasts well into old age, making them wonderful companions for those who can provide plenty of exercise and training.

Traits: 1 2 3 4 5
Energy: Very high; needs vigorous daily exercise
Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please
Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing suffices
Family Dog: Excellent with children and other pets
Watchdog: Good; will alert but not protective
Beginner Friendly: Best for active owners
Prey Drive: High; strong retrieving instincts
Barking: Moderate; may bark when excited
Good with other dogs: Extremely sociable

Health Concerns:



Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.

Glossary of general canine health conditions.

Breed Clubs:

Flat-Coated Retriever Society of America, Inc

Flat-Coated Retriever Society of Canada

AKC Breed Standard

CKC Breed Standard

Breed Rescue:

Flat-Coated Retriever Society of America, Inc - Rescue

Flat-Coated Retriever Society of Canada - Rescue