Great Dane
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Great Dane originated in Germany over 400 years ago, developed from mastiff-type dogs crossed with Irish Wolfhounds. Originally bred as boar hunters, these powerful dogs were later used as estate guardians. Despite the name, the breed was refined in Germany, not Denmark, earning the nickname "Apollo of Dogs" for its majestic appearance.
By the late 1800s, Great Danes had transitioned from working dogs to beloved companions of European nobility. Today, while still imposing in size, most Great Danes serve as gentle family companions, holding the record as one of the world's tallest dog breeds.
With their elegant stature and kind expression, Great Danes combine nobility with affectionate natures, forming deep bonds with their human families.
Stats:
- Height: 28-34 inches
- Weight: 110-140 | 140-175 pounds
- Coat: Short, smooth, and glossy
- Colors: Fawn, brindle, blue, black, harlequin, mantle
- Lifespan: 7-10 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs regular exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing and occasional baths | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with families; gentle and patient with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent watchdog | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Suitable for dedicated first-time owners; challenging due to size. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; typically only when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: If properly socialized when young. | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening emergency (especially critical for this breed)
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in giant breeds
- Cardiomyopathy: Heart muscle disease
- Wobbler Syndrome: Cervical spinal instability
- Osteosarcoma: Bone cancer common in large breeds
- Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.