Great Pyrenees
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Great Pyrenees is an ancient breed originating from the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, where they were developed over thousands of years to guard livestock from predators like wolves and bears. These majestic dogs have been documented as early as 3000 BC and were favored by French nobility by the 17th century.
Known as the "Pyrenean Mountain Dog" in Europe, they were brought to North America in the early 20th century. Today, while still used as livestock guardians in some areas, most Great Pyrenees serve as devoted family companions, maintaining their calm demeanor and protective instincts.
With their stunning white coat and regal bearing, Great Pyrenees continue their centuries-old guardian heritage while forming deep bonds with their human families.
Stats:
- Height: 25-32 inches
- Weight: 85-100 | 100-130 pounds
- Coat: Long, thick double coat with weather-resistant outer layer
- Colors: White or white with markings of badger, gray, or tan
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires patient training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming:Thick double coat requires brushing 2–3x weekly to prevent mats | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Gentle and devoted to family; excellent with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent natural guardian; protective without aggression | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Challenging; size, independence, and guarding instincts require confident handling . | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; protective instincts outweigh hunting drive | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; will bark to alert and at night (traditional guarding behavior) | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Tolerant, but may challenge same-sex dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia: Common joint issues in large breeds
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach torsion
- Osteochondritis Dissecans: Joint cartilage disorder
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation
- Eye Conditions: Including entropion and cataracts
- Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy: Neurological condition
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.