Icelandic Sheepdog
AKC & CKC Herding Group
Origin & History
The Icelandic Sheepdog is Iceland's only native dog breed, brought to the island by Viking settlers in the 9th-10th centuries. These hardy dogs were essential for herding sheep and cattle in Iceland's rugged terrain and harsh climate. Their double coat and compact size helped them survive the challenging conditions.
Nearly becoming extinct in the late 19th century due to disease and crossbreeding, the breed was saved through careful breeding programs. Today, they remain Iceland's national dog and are cherished for their cheerful personality and working ability.
Icelandic Sheepdogs are gaining popularity worldwide as both working dogs and family companions, valued for their intelligence and friendly nature.
Stats:
- Height: 16.5-18 inches
- Weight: 25-30 pounds
- Coat: Double coat - thick undercoat and longer outer coat
- Colors: Tan, chocolate, gray, black with white markings
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High; needs daily exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive training | ✓ | ||||
| Shedding: Heavy. Thick double coat with major seasonal shedding (coat “blows”) | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing, more during shedding seasons | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children and families; affectionate and playful | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and vocal but not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for active owners willing to provide exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; herding instincts may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; vocal breed used to alert while herding | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Highly social with dogs; | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Malformation of the hip joint
- Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap
- Eye Problems: Including cataracts and retinal dysplasia
- Cryptorchidism: Undescended testicles in males
- Elbow Dysplasia: Abnormal development of elbow joints
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.