Irish Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
Photo Credit: Eudyptula | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Kurt Pas | Getty Images
Photo Credit: f8grapher | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Irish Terrier, one of the oldest terrier breeds, originated in Ireland in the 19th century as an all-purpose farm dog. Known as the "Daredevil" for its courage, these fiery red dogs were bred to hunt vermin, guard property, and serve as loyal companions. Their distinctive red coat made them easily visible to hunters in the field.
Irish Terriers gained popularity as messenger dogs in World War I. They were the first terrier breed recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1880. The breed's motto "Solid as a rock, keen as a hawk" reflects their temperament.
Today, while still capable hunters, Irish Terriers are primarily cherished family companions known for their loyalty, intelligence, and spirited personality.
Stats:
- Height: 18 inches
- Weight: 25-27 pounds
- Coat: Dense, wiry, and broken; lies close to body
- Colors: Bright red, golden red, or wheaten
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs vigorous daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; needs firm handling | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing plus hand-stripping | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; protective and playful | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and courageous | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Better for experienced owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very strong; will chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert to strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be combative with other dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hyperkeratosis: Footpad disorder (common in breed)
- Cystinuria: Kidney stone formation
The Irish Terrier is not yet part of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) Please check parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.