Irish Wolfhound
AKC & CKC Hound Group
Origin & History
The Irish Wolfhound is one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back to ancient Ireland where they were revered as war dogs and hunters of wolves and Irish elk. Celtic chieftains prized these massive hounds, often giving them as royal gifts. By the 19th century, the breed nearly became extinct after wolves were eradicated from Ireland.
Captain George Augustus Graham spearheaded the revival of the breed in the late 1800s by crossing remaining specimens with Deerhounds, Great Danes, and Borzoi. Today, they are the tallest of all dog breeds, though their gentle nature belies their imposing size.
Known as the "gentle giant" of the dog world, Irish Wolfhounds combine massive size with a sweet temperament, making them beloved companions despite their short lifespan.
Stats:
- Height: 30-34 inches
- Weight: 105-140; 120-180 pounds
- Coat: Rough and wiry; requires regular grooming
- Colors: Gray, brindle, red, black, white, or fawn
- Lifespan: 6-8 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; responds best to gentle training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent; gentle and patient with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Impressive appearance deters intruders but not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Challenging due to massive size and strength | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; will chase small animals if not trained | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Occasional; not excessively vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Tolerant & friendly | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Cardiac Disease: Particularly cardiomyopathy
- Bone Cancer: High incidence of osteosarcoma
- Hip Dysplasia: Common in giant breeds
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): Life-threatening emergency
- Liver Shunt: Congenital blood vessel abnormality
- Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.