Japanese Chin
AKC & CKC Toy Group
Photo Credit: asiafoto | Getty Images
Photo Credit: asiafoto | Getty Images
Photo Credit: sbrogan | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Japanese Chin is an ancient toy breed with roots tracing back to Chinese and Japanese royalty. Originally gifted to Japanese nobility by Chinese emperors around 732 AD, these dogs were treasured as sacred companions and often depicted in ancient art.
Bred exclusively for companionship, the Chin became a favored lapdog of Japanese aristocracy during the Edo period (1603-1868). The breed was introduced to Europe in the 17th century when Commodore Matthew Perry brought several back from Japan.
The Japanese Chin remains a refined companion dog known for its cat-like grace, expressive face, and affectionate yet dignified personality.
Stats:
- Height: 8-11 inches
- Weight: 7-11 pounds
- Coat: Long, silky, straight
- Colors: White with black or red markings
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; enjoys short bursts of play but mostly a calm companion | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but can be stubborn; responds best to gentle methods | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate maintenance; regular brushing needed to prevent mats | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with gentle families; fragile around small children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Will alert bark but not protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for novice owners with proper research | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low; may chase small animals occasionally | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Minimal; only when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Gentle & sociable | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Patellar Luxation: Common in small breeds; kneecap dislocation
- Heart Murmurs / Mitral Valve Disease: Risk of cardiac issues in older dogs
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disease leading to blindness
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Breathing difficulties due to short muzzle
- GM2 Gangliosidosis: Disorder causing progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain & spinal cord
- Dental Issues: Crowded teeth leading to periodontal disease
- Heat Sensitivity: Prone to overheating due to flat face
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.