Japanese Spitz
CKC Non-Sporting Group
Photo Credit: Thanyapat's Images@thanyapats-images
Photo Credit: Thanyapat's Images@thanyapats-images
Origin & History
The Japanese Spitz is a relatively modern breed, developed in Japan during the 1920s-1930s from white Spitz-type dogs imported from Siberia, China, and North America. Breeders aimed to create the perfect companion dog with these traits:
- Brilliant white double coat for striking appearance
- Compact size suitable for Japanese homes
- Friendly, intelligent temperament
Though resembling small Samoyeds, Japanese Spitz were bred purely as companion animals rather than working dogs. Their cheerful disposition and cat-like cleanliness made them popular household pets across Japan by the 1950s.
Today, they're prized worldwide for their fox-like expressions, fluffy coats, and devotion to family. Unlike many Spitz breeds, Japanese Spitz are notably quiet and less prone to excessive barking.
Stats:
- Height: 12-15 inches
- Weight: 10-25 pounds
- Coat: Pure white double coat; straight outer hairs
- Colors: White only (disqualifying faults for any marking)
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
Although fluffy, they are a low maintenance breed as dirt does not stick to the coat.
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; enjoys play but adapts to home life | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Weekly brushing needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children and pets | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; will alert bark but not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Very suitable for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low; gets along with other pets | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; less vocal than most Spitz | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Sociable & friendly | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecaps (common in small breeds)
The Japanese Spitz are a healthy breed with very few genetic problems.
They are not yet part of the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC). Please see parent breed clubs for health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.