Kuvasz
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Kuvasz is an ancient Hungarian livestock guardian breed with roots tracing back to Tibet and Turkey, brought to Hungary by nomadic Magyar tribes around 1000 AD. These majestic white dogs were prized for their ability to protect flocks from wolves and bears in the Carpathian Mountains. Hungarian nobility later adopted them as royal guard dogs and hunting companions.
Nearly wiped out during World War II, dedicated breeders preserved the Kuvasz. The AKC recognized the breed in 1931. Today, while still capable working dogs, most Kuvasz serve as loyal family protectors, maintaining their independent thinking and strong protective instincts.
As Hungary's national dog, the Kuvasz remains a symbol of Hungarian heritage while forming deep bonds with their chosen families.
Stats:
- Height: 26-30 inches
- Weight: 70-115 pounds
- Coat: Medium-length double coat with dense undercoat
- Colors: White (may have slight ivory shading)
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires patient, consistent training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate maintenance; weekly brushing and seasonal heavy shedding | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Devoted to family but may be reserved with strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally protective and alert | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate to high; strong guardian instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will bark to alert | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Early socialization is important | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Common joint issue in large breeds
- Elbow Dysplasia: Joint development disorder
- Hypothyroidism: Thyroid hormone deficiency
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Degenerative eye disorder
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.