Neapolitan Mastiff
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Neapolitan Mastiff is an ancient Italian breed descended from Roman war dogs, with roots tracing back to 300 BC. Developed in the Campania region around Naples, these massive dogs were used as estate guardians and battlefield companions. Their loose skin and wrinkles served as protection against attacks to vital areas during combat.
After nearly going extinct following World War II, the breed was revived by Italian enthusiast Piero Scanziani in the 1940s. The AKC recognized the Neapolitan Mastiff in 2004. Today, while still imposing protectors, most "Neos" serve as loyal family companions, maintaining their natural guarding instincts and distinctive appearance.
With their imposing stature and abundant wrinkles, Neapolitan Mastiffs remain living monuments to Italian canine heritage while forming deep bonds with their chosen families.
Stats:
- Height: 24-29 inches; 26-31 inches
- Weight: 110-130 | 130-150 pounds
- Coat: Short, dense, and hard-textured
- Colors: Black, blue, mahogany, tawny, or brindle
- Lifespan: 7-9 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Low to moderate; needs regular but not excessive exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but stubborn; requires experienced handling | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; requires regular skin fold cleaning | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Devoted to family; protective with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent natural guardian; highly protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low; protective instincts outweigh hunting drive | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Low; will alert to unusual activity | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be territorial and may not tolerate same-sex dogs; early socialization important | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia: Common joint issues in giant breeds
- Cherry Eye: Prolapsed gland of the third eyelid
- Cardiomyopathy: Heart muscle disease
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach torsion
- Ectropion/Entropion: Eyelid abnormalities
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.