Newfoundland
Working Group
Origin & History
The Newfoundland originated in Newfoundland, Canada, where they were developed as working dogs for fishermen in the 18th century. Descended from native dogs and possibly Great Pyrenees or mastiffs brought by European fishermen, Newfoundlands were bred to haul nets, rescue drowning victims, and pull carts loaded with fish. Their water-resistant coat and webbed feet make them exceptional swimmers.
Famous for their heroic water rescues, Newfoundlands have saved countless lives throughout history. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1886. Today, while still used in water rescue work, most Newfoundlands serve as devoted family companions, maintaining their gentle temperament and love of water.
Known as "nature's babysitter" for their protective yet patient nature with children, Newfoundlands continue to win hearts with their sweet disposition and impressive size.
Stats:
- Height: 26-28 inches
- Weight: 100-120 | 130-150 pounds
- Coat: Thick, water-resistant double coat
- Colors: *Black, brown, gray, or Landseer (white with black markings)
- Lifespan: 8-10 years
*The Canadian Kennel Club breed standard only accpets Black or Landseer colours.
The Newfoundland LOVES water, and will go out of his way to get wet.
5/5 Drooler!
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; needs regular exercise but not hyperactive | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; frequent brushing needed | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with families; gentle and protective with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Will alert to strangers but not aggressive, sheer size is intimidating to most | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for dedicated first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low; gentle with other animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; typically only when necessary | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Excellent; gets along with everyone! | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia: Common joint issues in giant breeds
- Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: Heart condition
- Cystinuria: Kidney stone-forming disease
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach torsion
- Cruciate Ligament Rupture: Knee injury risk
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.