Papillon
AKC & CKC Toy Group
Origin & History
The Papillon, named for its butterfly-like ears (papillon is French for "butterfly"), has a history dating back to 16th century Europe. These elegant toy dogs were favorites of royalty, appearing in paintings by Old Masters and accompanying noblewomen in royal courts.
Recognized by the AKC in 1915, the breed was developed from dwarf spaniels. The Papillon is called the Continental Toy Spaniel (L’Epagnuel Nain Continental) throughout most of the world with two varieties. The drop-eared variety is called the Phalène (French for "moth"), while the erect-eared version is the Papillon. Both varieties can occur in the same litter.
Today, Papillons are prized companions known for their intelligence, elegance, and lively personality. Despite their delicate appearance, they are sturdy little dogs that excel in dog sports like agility and obedience.
Stats:
- Height: 8-11 inches
- Weight: 5-10 pounds
- Coat: Long, silky, straight with no undercoat
- Colors: White with patches of any color except liver
- Lifespan: 14-16 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High energy for size; needs regular exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Extremely intelligent; excels in obedience | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate maintenance; needs regular brushing | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with gentle children; best for quieter homes | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent alert dog; will bark at strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for novice owners willing to train | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Can be vocal; tendency to alert bark | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Generally good; they're friendly, social, and adaptable | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Patellar Luxation: Common in small breeds
- Dental Problems: Prone to tooth decay
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Can lead to blindness
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.