Portuguese Sheepdog
CKC Herding Group
Photo Credit: Wirestock | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Portuguese Sheepdog (Cão da Serra de Aires) is an ancient herding breed from the Alentejo region of Portugal. Developed in the Serra de Aires mountains, these medium-sized dogs were bred to herd sheep, goats, and cattle in Portugal's rugged terrain.
First documented in the early 20th century, the breed nearly disappeared but was revived by dedicated Portuguese breeders. Known as the "monkey dog" for its expressive face, the Portuguese Sheepdog is highly valued for its intelligence and working ability.
Today, while still rare outside Portugal, these dogs excel in herding trials, dog sports, and as active companions.
Stats:
- Height: 17-21 inches
- Weight: 37-59 pounds
- Coat: Long, slightly wavy with beard and eyebrows
- Colors: Yellow, fawn, gray, black, or wolf gray
- Lifespan: 12-13 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High; needs substantial daily exercise. | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Minimal; weekly brushing needed. | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with children when socialized. | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent alert dog; protective. | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Highly intelligent but independent and energetic; better for experienced owners. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low/Moderate; herding instincts dominate. | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Vocal when working. | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: May be territorial with unfamiliar dogs | ✓ |
Health Considerations
The Portuguese Sheepdog is not yet listed with the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) Please see parent breed clubs for health testing recommendations.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.