Pug
AKC & CKC Toy Group
Photo Credit: akegooseberry | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Alfredas Pliadis | Getty Images
Photo Credit: 12019 | Pixabay
Photo Credit: Liliya Kulianionak | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Pug originated in China around 400 BC, where they were treasured by emperors as royal companions. Dutch traders brought Pugs to Europe in the 16th century, where they became favorites of European royalty.
Their name likely comes from the Latin "pugnus" (fist), describing their squashed facial features. The breed nearly disappeared during the 19th century but was revived by English enthusiasts.
Today, Pugs rank among the most popular companion dogs worldwide, known for their charming personality and distinctive appearance.
Stats:
- Height: 10-13 inches
- Weight: 14-18 pounds
- Coat: Short, smooth, and glossy
- Colors: Fawn or black with characteristic mask
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate; enjoys short walks and play sessions. | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Willing but can be stubborn; food-motivated. | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance coat but needs facial fold cleaning. | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children and other pets. | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good alert barker but no guarding ability. | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Excellent first dog with proper care. | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Minimal; gets along with other animals. | ✓ | ||||
| Barking:Minimal; alert but not excessive. | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Excellent; gets along well with other dogs | ✓ |
Health Considerations
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Breathing difficulties due to flat face
- Eye Problems: Corneal ulcers, dry eye, and proptosis
- Obesity: Prone to weight gain
- Hip Dysplasia: Though small, can still be affected
- Skin Infections: In facial folds without proper cleaning
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.