Rat Terrier
AKC & CKC Terrier Group
Origin & History
The Rat Terrier is an all-American farm dog developed in the early 20th century by crossing various terriers with Whippets, Italian Greyhounds, and other breeds to create a versatile vermin hunter and companion. President Theodore Roosevelt popularized the name "Rat Terrier" after his own dog proved exceptionally skilled at rat control.
These energetic dogs were bred to work on farms across America, controlling rodent populations while also serving as watchdogs and loyal companions. Their intelligence, speed, and determination made them ideal for the job. They have been beloved working dogs for over a century.
Today's Rat Terriers maintain their working ability while also excelling in dog sports like agility and obedience, proving they're more than just rat catchers.
Stats:
- Height: 8-13"
- Weight: 4-10 lbs
- Height: 10-18"
- Weight: >10-25 pounds
- Coat: Short, smooth, dense coat
- Colors: Tri-color, bi-color, or solid white with markings
- Lifespan: 15-18 years
Stats:
Miniature:
Standard:
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Very high energy; needs vigorous daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent and eager to please, responds well to training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Low maintenance; weekly brushing | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; loving and playful | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for novice owners with active lifestyle | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very high; strong instinct to chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; tends to be vocal | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Social, but can be scrappy | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Patellar Luxation: Common in small breeds
- Hip Dysplasia: Though less common than in larger breeds
- Allergies: Skin and food allergies possible
- Cardiac Issues: Including murmurs and valve disease
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Hip joint disorder
- Deafness: More common in predominantly white dogs
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.