Saint Bernard
AKC & CKC Working Group
Origin & History
The Saint Bernard originated in the Swiss Alps around 1050 AD at the Great St. Bernard Pass hospice, where monks bred them as rescue dogs to locate lost travelers in the snow. Descended from ancient mastiff-type dogs, these gentle giants became legendary for their avalanche rescue work and ability to find and dig out buried victims. The famous Barry dog reportedly saved over 40 lives.
By the early 1800s, their reputation spread throughout Europe. Today, while no longer used for mountain rescue, Saint Bernards remain devoted family companions, maintaining their calm temperament and iconic appearance. The brandy barrel legend (though historically inaccurate) persists as part of their charming folklore.
With their massive size and kind expression, Saint Bernards continue to symbolize Alpine rescue heritage while forming deep bonds with their families.
Stats:
- Height: 26-30 inches
- Weight: 120-140 | 140-180 pounds
- Coat: Smooth or long-haired double coat
- Colors: White with red, mahogany, brindle, or orange markings
- Lifespan: 8-10 years
5/5 DROOLER!
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Low/Moderate; needs daily exercise but tires easily in heat | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but somewhat stubborn; responds to patient training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate to high; regular brushing needed (especially long-haired) | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with families; gentle and patient with children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Good; will alert to strangers but generally not aggressive | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Challenging for first-time owners due to size | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Low; gentle with other animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Only to alert | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Ok if properly socialised; known for gentle nature | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia: Common joint issues in giant breeds
- Bloat (GDV): Life-threatening stomach torsion
- Cardiomyopathy: Heart muscle disease
- Epilepsy: Seizure disorder
- Ectropion/Entropion: Eyelid abnormalities
- Osteosarcoma: Bone cancer common in large breeds
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.