Schipperke
AKC & CKC Non-Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Schipperke (pronounced SKIP-er-kee) originated in Belgium during the 16th century as a small barge dog and watchdog. Developed from a small shepherd dog called the Leauvenaar, they were popular among canal boat captains (schippers) and shopkeepers in Brussels, where they earned the nickname "little captain."
These lively little dogs were prized for their ratting abilities, watchdog skills, and companionship. The breed was first shown in 1880 and quickly gained royal favor when Queen Marie-Henriette of Belgium acquired one.
Today, the Schipperke remains an alert, curious companion known for its distinctive tailless appearance, fox-like face, and mischievous personality.
Stats:
- Height: 10-13 inches at shoulder
- Weight: 10-16 pounds
- Coat: Double coat with short undercoat and harsh outer coat
- Colors: Solid black (occasionally blonde or cream)
- Lifespan: 12-16 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs daily exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires creative training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing, heavy shedding twice yearly | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may herd small children | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; naturally suspicious of strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Intelligent but stubborn; better suited for experienced dog owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: High; strong ratter instincts may target small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Frequent; vocal watchdog | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be territorial or dominant; early socialization is key | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- MPS IIIB: Rare genetic storage disease (test available)
- Luxating patellas: Slipping kneecaps
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes: Degenerative hip condition
- Epilepsy: Some genetic predisposition
- Eye Problems: Including cataracts and PRA
- Thyroid Issues: Hypothyroidism occurs
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.