Shetland Sheepdog
AKC & CKC Herding Group
"Sheltie"
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Photo Credit: Kurt Pas | Getty Images
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Photo Credit: Mr_niceshoot | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Shetland Sheepdog, affectionately known as the Sheltie, originated in the Shetland Islands of Scotland where small, hardy herding dogs were needed to work with the diminutive Shetland sheep. Developed from crosses between native Shetland spitz-type dogs and working collies brought over from mainland Scotland.
Recognized by the AKC in 1911, the breed was originally called the Shetland Collie but renamed to avoid confusion with Rough Collies. Though resembling a miniature Rough Collie, the Sheltie is a distinct breed with its own characteristics.
Today, these intelligent dogs excel in obedience, agility, and herding trials while also serving as devoted family companions known for their loyalty and expressive nature.
Stats:
- Height: 13-16 inches
- Weight: 15-25 pounds
- Coat: Long, double coat with abundant mane and frill
- Colors: Sable, black, blue merle, with white and/or tan markings
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: High energy; requires regular exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Highly intelligent and eager to please; excels in obedience | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: High maintenance; requires frequent brushing to prevent mats | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Excellent with children; gentle and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent alert dog; may be reserved with strangers | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Good for novice owners willing to provide training | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Moderate; may chase small animals due to herding instinct | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Can be vocal; tendency to bark at stimuli | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Excellent; gets along well with other dogs | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): Inherited eye disorder
- Hip Dysplasia: Moderate risk in the breed
- Dermatomyositis: Inherited skin/muscle disease
- Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism is common
- Von Willebrand's Disease: Blood clotting disorder
- Epilepsy: Can occur in some bloodlines
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.