Shiba Inu
AKC & CKC Non-Sporting Group
Origin & History
The Shiba Inu is an ancient Japanese breed dating back to 300 B.C., originally bred for hunting small game in the mountainous regions of Japan. The name "Shiba" means "brushwood" in Japanese, possibly referring to either the breed's hunting terrain or its reddish coat color.
The Shiba Inu nearly went extinct during World War II but was saved through breeding programs. Today, they are the most popular companion dog in Japan and have gained international fame for their fox-like appearance and independent personality.
Modern Shibas serve primarily as companions but retain their strong hunting instincts and spirited temperament. Their cat-like cleanliness and moderate size make them adaptable to various living situations.
Stats:
- Height: 13.5-16.5 inches
- Weight: 17-23 pounds
- Coat: Double coat with stiff outer guard hairs and soft undercoat
- Colors: Red, black and tan, sesame, or cream
- Lifespan: 13-16 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Moderate to high energy; needs daily exercise | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; can be stubborn | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; heavy shedding twice yearly | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Good with older children; may be aloof | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Excellent; alert and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time owners | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very strong; will chase small animals | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Not excessive but known for "Shiba scream" | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: If properly socialized, but they are strong-willed & territorial; may lead to aggression | ✓ |
Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia: Moderate risk in the breed
- Patellar Luxation: Common in small breeds
- Allergies: Skin allergies can occur
- Glaucoma: Eye condition that can lead to blindness
- Cataracts: Clouding of eye lens leading to vision impairment
Please check the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) and parent breed clubs for health information.
Glossary of general canine health conditions.