Shikoku (Kōchi Inu)
CKC Hound Group
Photo Credit: anahtiris | Getty Images
Photo Credit: Elles Rijsdijk | ellesrijsdijk
Photo Credit: Aktarul Islam | Getty Images
Origin & History
The Shikoku, also known as Shikoku Inu or Kochi Ken, is one of Japan's six native dog breeds. Originating from the mountainous Kochi Prefecture on Shikoku Island, these dogs were bred to hunt boar and deer in the rugged terrain.
They are considered a living national treasure of Japan and are the rarest of the Japanese breeds outside their homeland. The breed nearly went extinct during World War II but was preserved by dedicated breeders.
Today, Shikoku are prized as loyal companions and are gaining recognition worldwide for their beauty and working ability. They maintain strong hunting instincts and require experienced owners.
Stats:
- Height: 17-22 inches
- Weight: 35-55 pounds
- Coat: Double coat with straight outer coat and soft undercoat
- Colors: Sesame (red with black tips), black sesame, or red sesame
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
| Traits: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy: Needs extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation | ✓ | ||||
| Easy To Train: Intelligent but independent; requires patient, consistent training | ✓ | ||||
| Grooming: Moderate; weekly brushing, more during shedding seasons | ✓ | ||||
| Family Dog: Loyal but reserved; best with older children and experienced owners | ✓ | ||||
| Watchdog: Alert and protective | ✓ | ||||
| Beginner Friendly: Not recommended for first-time dog owners; strong-willed and challenging | ✓ | ||||
| Prey Drive: Very high; strong hunting instincts | ✓ | ||||
| Barking: Moderate; will alert to strangers but not excessive | ✓ | ||||
| Good with other dogs: Can be dog-aggressive, especially same-sex | ✓ |